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  • The Project Gutenberg eBook of Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience,
  • by William Blake
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  • Title: Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience
  • Author: William Blake
  • Release Date: December 25, 2008 [eBook #1934]
  • Language: English
  • Character set encoding: UTF-8
  • ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND SONGS OF
  • EXPERIENCE***
  • Transcribed from the 1901 R. Brimley Johnson edition by David Price,
  • email ccx074@pglaf.org
  • [Picture: Image of Blake’s original page of The Tyger]
  • SONGS OF INNOCENCE
  • AND
  • SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
  • BY WILLIAM BLAKE
  • [Picture: The Astolaf Press, Guildford]
  • LONDON: R. BRIMLEY JOHNSON.
  • GUILDFORD: A. C. CURTIS.
  • MDCCCCI.
  • CONTENTS
  • SONGS OF INNOCENCE
  • Page
  • Introduction 1
  • The Shepherd 3
  • The Echoing Green 4
  • The Lamb 6
  • The Little Black Boy 7
  • The Blossom 9
  • The Chimney-Sweeper 10
  • The Little Boy Lost 12
  • The Little Boy Pound 13
  • Laughing Song 14
  • A Cradle Song 15
  • The Divine Image 17
  • Holy Thursday 19
  • Night 20
  • Spring 23
  • Nurse’s Song 25
  • Infant Joy 26
  • A Dream 27
  • On Another’s Sorrow 29
  • SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
  • Introduction 33
  • Earth’s Answer 35
  • The Clod and the Pebble 37
  • Holy Thursday 38
  • The Little Girl Lost 39
  • The Little Girl Found 42
  • The Chimney-Sweeper 45
  • Nurse’s Song 46
  • The Sick Rose 47
  • The Fly 48
  • The Angel 50
  • The Tiger 51
  • My Pretty Rose-Tree 53
  • Ah, Sunflower 54
  • The Lily 55
  • The Garden of Love 56
  • The Little Vagabond 57
  • London 58
  • The Human Abstract 59
  • Infant Sorrow 61
  • A Poison Tree 62
  • A Little Boy Lost 63
  • A Little Girl Lost 65
  • A Divine Image 67
  • A Cradle Song 68
  • The Schoolboy 69
  • To Tirzah 71
  • The Voice of the Ancient Bard 72
  • SONGS OF INNOCENCE
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Piping down the valleys wild,
  • Piping songs of pleasant glee,
  • On a cloud I saw a child,
  • And he laughing said to me:
  • ‘Pipe a song about a Lamb!’
  • So I piped with merry cheer.
  • ‘Piper, pipe that song again.’
  • So I piped: he wept to hear.
  • ‘Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe;
  • Sing thy songs of happy cheer!’
  • So I sung the same again,
  • While he wept with joy to hear.
  • ‘Piper, sit thee down and write
  • In a book, that all may read.’
  • So he vanished from my sight;
  • And I plucked a hollow reed,
  • And I made a rural pen,
  • And I stained the water clear,
  • And I wrote my happy songs
  • Every child may joy to hear.
  • THE SHEPHERD
  • How sweet is the shepherd’s sweet lot!
  • From the morn to the evening he strays;
  • He shall follow his sheep all the day,
  • And his tongue shall be fillèd with praise.
  • For he hears the lambs’ innocent call,
  • And he hears the ewes’ tender reply;
  • He is watchful while they are in peace,
  • For they know when their shepherd is nigh.
  • THE ECHOING GREEN
  • The sun does arise,
  • And make happy the skies;
  • The merry bells ring
  • To welcome the Spring;
  • The skylark and thrush,
  • The birds of the bush,
  • Sing louder around
  • To the bells’ cheerful sound;
  • While our sports shall be seen
  • On the echoing green.
  • Old John, with white hair,
  • Does laugh away care,
  • Sitting under the oak,
  • Among the old folk.
  • They laugh at our play,
  • And soon they all say,
  • ‘Such, such were the joys
  • When we all—girls and boys—
  • In our youth-time were seen
  • On the echoing green.’
  • Till the little ones, weary,
  • No more can be merry:
  • The sun does descend,
  • And our sports have an end.
  • Round the laps of their mothers
  • Many sisters and brothers,
  • Like birds in their nest,
  • Are ready for rest,
  • And sport no more seen
  • On the darkening green.
  • THE LAMB
  • Little lamb, who made thee?
  • Does thou know who made thee,
  • Gave thee life, and bid thee feed
  • By the stream and o’er the mead;
  • Gave thee clothing of delight,
  • Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
  • Gave thee such a tender voice,
  • Making all the vales rejoice?
  • Little lamb, who made thee?
  • Does thou know who made thee?
  • Little lamb, I’ll tell thee;
  • Little lamb, I’ll tell thee:
  • He is callèd by thy name,
  • For He calls Himself a Lamb.
  • He is meek, and He is mild,
  • He became a little child.
  • I a child, and thou a lamb,
  • We are callèd by His name.
  • Little lamb, God bless thee!
  • Little lamb, God bless thee!
  • THE LITTLE BLACK BOY
  • My mother bore me in the southern wild,
  • And I am black, but O my soul is white!
  • White as an angel is the English child,
  • But I am black, as if bereaved of light.
  • My mother taught me underneath a tree,
  • And, sitting down before the heat of day,
  • She took me on her lap and kissèd me,
  • And, pointing to the East, began to say:
  • ‘Look on the rising sun: there God does live,
  • And gives His light, and gives His heat away,
  • And flowers and trees and beasts and men receive
  • Comfort in morning, joy in the noonday.
  • ‘And we are put on earth a little space,
  • That we may learn to bear the beams of love;
  • And these black bodies and this sunburnt face
  • Are but a cloud, and like a shady grove.
  • ‘For, when our souls have learned the heat to bear,
  • The cloud will vanish, we shall hear His voice,
  • Saying, “Come out from the grove, my love and care,
  • And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice.”’
  • Thus did my mother say, and kissed me,
  • And thus I say to little English boy.
  • When I from black, and he from white cloud free,
  • And round the tent of God like lambs we joy,
  • I’ll shade him from the heat till he can bear
  • To lean in joy upon our Father’s knee;
  • And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair,
  • And be like him, and he will then love me.
  • THE BLOSSOM
  • Merry, merry sparrow!
  • Under leaves so green
  • A happy blossom
  • Sees you, swift as arrow,
  • Seek your cradle narrow,
  • Near my bosom.
  • Pretty, pretty robin!
  • Under leaves so green
  • A happy blossom
  • Hears you sobbing, sobbing,
  • Pretty, pretty robin,
  • Near my bosom.
  • THE CHIMNEY-SWEEPER
  • When my mother died I was very young,
  • And my father sold me while yet my tongue
  • Could scarcely cry ‘Weep! weep! weep! weep!’
  • So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep.
  • There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,
  • That curled like a lamb’s back, was shaved; so I said,
  • ‘Hush, Tom! never mind it, for, when your head’s bare,
  • You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.’
  • And so he was quiet, and that very night,
  • As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight!—
  • That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack,
  • Were all of them locked up in coffins of black.
  • And by came an angel, who had a bright key,
  • And he opened the coffins, and set them all free;
  • Then down a green plain, leaping, laughing, they run
  • And wash in a river, and shine in the sun.
  • Then naked and white, all their bags left behind,
  • They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind:
  • And the angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy,
  • He’d have God for his father, and never want joy.
  • And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark,
  • And got with our bags and our brushes to work.
  • Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm:
  • So, if all do their duty, they need not fear harm.
  • THE LITTLE BOY LOST
  • ‘Father, father, where are you going?
  • O do not walk so fast!
  • Speak, father, speak to your little boy,
  • Or else I shall be lost.’
  • The night was dark, no father was there,
  • The child was wet with dew;
  • The mire was deep, and the child did weep,
  • And away the vapour flew.
  • THE LITTLE BOY FOUND
  • The little boy lost in the lonely fen,
  • Led by the wandering light,
  • Began to cry, but God, ever nigh,
  • Appeared like his father, in white.
  • He kissed the child, and by the hand led,
  • And to his mother brought,
  • Who in sorrow pale, through the lonely dale,
  • Her little boy weeping sought.
  • LAUGHING SONG
  • When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,
  • And the dimpling stream runs laughing by;
  • When the air does laugh with our merry wit,
  • And the green hill laughs with the noise of it;
  • When the meadows laugh with lively green,
  • And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene;
  • When Mary and Susan and Emily
  • With their sweet round mouths sing ‘Ha ha he!’
  • When the painted birds laugh in the shade,
  • Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread:
  • Come live, and be merry, and join with me,
  • To sing the sweet chorus of ‘Ha ha he!’
  • A CRADLE SONG
  • Sweet dreams, form a shade
  • O’er my lovely infant’s head!
  • Sweet dreams of pleasant streams
  • By happy, silent, moony beams!
  • Sweet Sleep, with soft down
  • Weave thy brows an infant crown!
  • Sweet Sleep, angel mild,
  • Hover o’er my happy child!
  • Sweet smiles, in the night
  • Hover over my delight!
  • Sweet smiles, mother’s smiles,
  • All the livelong night beguiles.
  • Sweet moans, dovelike sighs,
  • Chase not slumber from thy eyes!
  • Sweet moans, sweeter smiles,
  • All the dovelike moans beguiles.
  • Sleep, sleep, happy child!
  • All creation slept and smiled.
  • Sleep, sleep, happy sleep,
  • While o’er thee thy mother weep.
  • Sweet babe, in thy face
  • Holy image I can trace;
  • Sweet babe, once like thee
  • Thy Maker lay, and wept for me:
  • Wept for me, for thee, for all,
  • When He was an infant small.
  • Thou His image ever see,
  • Heavenly face that smiles on thee!
  • Smiles on thee, on me, on all,
  • Who became an infant small;
  • Infant smiles are His own smiles;
  • Heaven and earth to peace beguiles.
  • THE DIVINE IMAGE
  • To Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
  • All pray in their distress,
  • And to these virtues of delight
  • Return their thankfulness.
  • For Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
  • Is God our Father dear;
  • And Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
  • Is man, His child and care.
  • For Mercy has a human heart;
  • Pity, a human face;
  • And Love, the human form divine:
  • And Peace the human dress.
  • Then every man, of every clime,
  • That prays in his distress,
  • Prays to the human form divine:
  • Love, Mercy, Pity, Peace.
  • And all must love the human form,
  • In heathen, Turk, or Jew.
  • Where Mercy, Love, and Pity dwell,
  • There God is dwelling too.
  • HOLY THURSDAY
  • ’Twas on a holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean,
  • The children walking two and two, in red, and blue, and green:
  • Grey-headed beadles walked before, with wands as white as snow,
  • Till into the high dome of Paul’s they like Thames waters flow.
  • O what a multitude they seemed, these flowers of London town!
  • Seated in companies they sit, with radiance all their own.
  • The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs,
  • Thousands of little boys and girls raising their innocent hands.
  • Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song,
  • Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among:
  • Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor.
  • Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.
  • NIGHT
  • The sun descending in the West,
  • The evening star does shine;
  • The birds are silent in their nest,
  • And I must seek for mine.
  • The moon, like a flower
  • In heaven’s high bower,
  • With silent delight,
  • Sits and smiles on the night.
  • Farewell, green fields and happy groves,
  • Where flocks have took delight,
  • Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves
  • The feet of angels bright;
  • Unseen, they pour blessing,
  • And joy without ceasing,
  • On each bud and blossom,
  • And each sleeping bosom.
  • They look in every thoughtless nest
  • Where birds are covered warm;
  • They visit caves of every beast,
  • To keep them all from harm:
  • If they see any weeping
  • That should have been sleeping,
  • They pour sleep on their head,
  • And sit down by their bed.
  • When wolves and tigers howl for prey,
  • They pitying stand and weep;
  • Seeking to drive their thirst away,
  • And keep them from the sheep.
  • But, if they rush dreadful,
  • The angels, most heedful,
  • Receive each mild spirit,
  • New worlds to inherit.
  • And there the lion’s ruddy eyes
  • Shall flow with tears of gold:
  • And pitying the tender cries,
  • And walking round the fold:
  • Saying: ‘Wrath by His meekness,
  • And, by His health, sickness,
  • Is driven away
  • From our immortal day.
  • ‘And now beside thee, bleating lamb,
  • I can lie down and sleep,
  • Or think on Him who bore thy name,
  • Graze after thee, and weep.
  • For, washed in life’s river,
  • My bright mane for ever
  • Shall shine like the gold,
  • As I guard o’er the fold.’
  • SPRING
  • Sound the flute!
  • Now it’s mute!
  • Birds delight,
  • Day and night,
  • Nightingale,
  • In the dale,
  • Lark in sky,—
  • Merrily,
  • Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year.
  • Little boy,
  • Full of joy;
  • Little girl,
  • Sweet and small;
  • Cock does crow,
  • So do you;
  • Merry voice,
  • Infant noise;
  • Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year.
  • Little lamb,
  • Here I am;
  • Come and lick
  • My white neck;
  • Let me pull
  • Your soft wool;
  • Let me kiss
  • Your soft face;
  • Merrily, merrily we welcome in the year.
  • NURSE’S SONG
  • When voices of children are heard on the green,
  • And laughing is heard on the hill,
  • My heart is at rest within my breast,
  • And everything else is still.
  • ‘Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,
  • And the dews of night arise;
  • Come, come, leave off play, and let us away,
  • Till the morning appears in the skies.’
  • ‘No, no, let us play, for it is yet day,
  • And we cannot go to sleep;
  • Besides, in the sky the little birds fly,
  • And the hills are all covered with sheep.’
  • ‘Well, well, go and play till the light fades away,
  • And then go home to bed.’
  • The little ones leaped, and shouted, and laughed,
  • And all the hills echoèd.
  • INFANT JOY
  • ‘I have no name;
  • I am but two days old.’
  • What shall I call thee?
  • ‘I happy am,
  • Joy is my name.’
  • Sweet joy befall thee!
  • Pretty joy!
  • Sweet joy, but two days old.
  • Sweet joy I call thee:
  • Thou dost smile,
  • I sing the while;
  • Sweet joy befall thee!
  • A DREAM
  • Once a dream did weave a shade
  • O’er my angel-guarded bed,
  • That an emmet lost its way
  • Where on grass methought I lay.
  • Troubled, wildered, and forlorn,
  • Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
  • Over many a tangled spray,
  • All heart-broke, I heard her say:
  • ‘O my children! do they cry,
  • Do they hear their father sigh?
  • Now they look abroad to see,
  • Now return and weep for me.’
  • Pitying, I dropped a tear:
  • But I saw a glow-worm near,
  • Who replied, ‘What wailing wight
  • Calls the watchman of the night?’
  • ‘I am set to light the ground,
  • While the beetle goes his round:
  • Follow now the beetle’s hum;
  • Little wanderer, hie thee home!’
  • ON ANOTHER’S SORROW
  • Can I see another’s woe,
  • And not be in sorrow too?
  • Can I see another’s grief,
  • And not seek for kind relief?
  • Can I see a falling tear,
  • And not feel my sorrow’s share?
  • Can a father see his child
  • Weep, nor be with sorrow filled?
  • Can a mother sit and hear
  • An infant groan, an infant fear?
  • No, no! never can it be!
  • Never, never can it be!
  • And can He who smiles on all
  • Hear the wren with sorrows small,
  • Hear the small bird’s grief and care,
  • Hear the woes that infants bear—
  • And not sit beside the nest,
  • Pouring pity in their breast,
  • And not sit the cradle near,
  • Weeping tear on infant’s tear?
  • And not sit both night and day,
  • Wiping all our tears away?
  • O no! never can it be!
  • Never, never can it be!
  • He doth give His joy to all:
  • He becomes an infant small,
  • He becomes a man of woe,
  • He doth feel the sorrow too.
  • Think not thou canst sigh a sigh,
  • And thy Maker is not by:
  • Think not thou canst weep a tear,
  • And thy Maker is not near.
  • O He gives to us His joy,
  • That our grief He may destroy:
  • Till our grief is fled and gone
  • He doth sit by us and moan.
  • SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Hear the voice of the Bard,
  • Who present, past, and future, sees;
  • Whose ears have heard
  • The Holy Word
  • That walked among the ancient trees;
  • Calling the lapséd soul,
  • And weeping in the evening dew;
  • That might control
  • The starry pole,
  • And fallen, fallen light renew!
  • ‘O Earth, O Earth, return!
  • Arise from out the dewy grass!
  • Night is worn,
  • And the morn
  • Rises from the slumbrous mass.
  • ‘Turn away no more;
  • Why wilt thou turn away?
  • The starry floor,
  • The watery shore,
  • Is given thee till the break of day.’
  • EARTH’S ANSWER
  • Earth raised up her head
  • From the darkness dread and drear,
  • Her light fled,
  • Stony, dread,
  • And her locks covered with grey despair.
  • ‘Prisoned on watery shore,
  • Starry jealousy does keep my den
  • Cold and hoar;
  • Weeping o’er,
  • I hear the father of the ancient men.
  • ‘Selfish father of men!
  • Cruel, jealous, selfish fear!
  • Can delight,
  • Chained in night,
  • The virgins of youth and morning bear.
  • ‘Does spring hide its joy,
  • When buds and blossoms grow?
  • Does the sower
  • Sow by night,
  • Or the ploughman in darkness plough?
  • ‘Break this heavy chain,
  • That does freeze my bones around!
  • Selfish, vain,
  • Eternal bane,
  • That free love with bondage bound.’
  • THE CLOD AND THE PEBBLE
  • ‘Love seeketh not itself to please,
  • Nor for itself hath any care,
  • But for another gives its ease,
  • And builds a heaven in hell’s despair.’
  • So sung a little clod of clay,
  • Trodden with the cattle’s feet,
  • But a pebble of the brook
  • Warbled out these metres meet:
  • ‘Love seeketh only Self to please,
  • To bind another to its delight,
  • Joys in another’s loss of ease,
  • And builds a hell in heaven’s despite.’
  • HOLY THURSDAY
  • Is this a holy thing to see
  • In a rich and fruitful land,—
  • Babes reduced to misery,
  • Fed with cold and usurous hand?
  • Is that trembling cry a song?
  • Can it be a song of joy?
  • And so many children poor?
  • It is a land of poverty!
  • And their sun does never shine,
  • And their fields are bleak and bare,
  • And their ways are filled with thorns,
  • It is eternal winter there.
  • For where’er the sun does shine,
  • And where’er the rain does fall,
  • Babe can never hunger there,
  • Nor poverty the mind appal.
  • THE LITTLE GIRL LOST
  • In futurity
  • I prophesy
  • That the earth from sleep
  • (Grave the sentence deep)
  • Shall arise, and seek
  • For her Maker meek;
  • And the desert wild
  • Become a garden mild.
  • In the southern clime,
  • Where the summer’s prime
  • Never fades away,
  • Lovely Lyca lay.
  • Seven summers old
  • Lovely Lyca told.
  • She had wandered long,
  • Hearing wild birds’ song.
  • ‘Sweet sleep, come to me,
  • Underneath this tree;
  • Do father, mother, weep?
  • Where can Lyca sleep?
  • ‘Lost in desert wild
  • Is your little child.
  • How can Lyca sleep
  • If her mother weep?
  • ‘If her heart does ache,
  • Then let Lyca wake;
  • If my mother sleep,
  • Lyca shall not weep.
  • ‘Frowning, frowning night,
  • O’er this desert bright
  • Let thy moon arise,
  • While I close my eyes.’
  • Sleeping Lyca lay,
  • While the beasts of prey,
  • Come from caverns deep,
  • Viewed the maid asleep.
  • The kingly lion stood,
  • And the virgin viewed:
  • Then he gambolled round
  • O’er the hallowed ground.
  • Leopards, tigers, play
  • Round her as she lay;
  • While the lion old
  • Bowed his mane of gold,
  • And her bosom lick,
  • And upon her neck,
  • From his eyes of flame,
  • Ruby tears there came;
  • While the lioness
  • Loosed her slender dress,
  • And naked they conveyed
  • To caves the sleeping maid.
  • THE LITTLE GIRL FOUND
  • All the night in woe
  • Lyca’s parents go
  • Over valleys deep,
  • While the deserts weep.
  • Tired and woe-begone,
  • Hoarse with making moan,
  • Arm in arm, seven days
  • They traced the desert ways.
  • Seven nights they sleep
  • Among shadows deep,
  • And dream they see their child
  • Starved in desert wild.
  • Pale through pathless ways
  • The fancied image strays,
  • Famished, weeping, weak,
  • With hollow piteous shriek.
  • Rising from unrest,
  • The trembling woman pressed
  • With feet of weary woe;
  • She could no further go.
  • In his arms he bore
  • Her, armed with sorrow sore;
  • Till before their way
  • A couching lion lay.
  • Turning back was vain:
  • Soon his heavy mane
  • Bore them to the ground,
  • Then he stalked around,
  • Smelling to his prey;
  • But their fears allay
  • When he licks their hands,
  • And silent by them stands.
  • They look upon his eyes,
  • Filled with deep surprise;
  • And wondering behold
  • A spirit armed in gold.
  • On his head a crown,
  • On his shoulders down
  • Flowed his golden hair.
  • Gone was all their care.
  • ‘Follow me,’ he said;
  • ‘Weep not for the maid;
  • In my palace deep,
  • Lyca lies asleep.’
  • Then they followèd
  • Where the vision led,
  • And saw their sleeping child
  • Among tigers wild.
  • To this day they dwell
  • In a lonely dell,
  • Nor fear the wolvish howl
  • Nor the lion’s growl.
  • THE CHIMNEY-SWEEPER
  • A little black thing among the snow,
  • Crying! ‘weep! weep!’ in notes of woe!
  • ‘Where are thy father and mother? Say!’—
  • ‘They are both gone up to the church to pray.
  • ‘Because I was happy upon the heath,
  • And smiled among the winter’s snow,
  • They clothed me in the clothes of death,
  • And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
  • ‘And because I am happy and dance and sing,
  • They think they have done me no injury,
  • And are gone to praise God and His priest and king,
  • Who made up a heaven of our misery.’
  • NURSE’S SONG
  • When the voices of children are heard on the green,
  • And whisperings are in the dale,
  • The days of my youth rise fresh in my mind,
  • My face turns green and pale.
  • Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,
  • And the dews of night arise;
  • Your spring and your day are wasted in play,
  • And your winter and night in disguise.
  • THE SICK ROSE
  • O rose, thou art sick!
  • The invisible worm,
  • That flies in the night,
  • In the howling storm,
  • Has found out thy bed
  • Of crimson joy,
  • And his dark secret love
  • Does thy life destroy.
  • THE FLY
  • Little Fly,
  • Thy summer’s play
  • My thoughtless hand
  • Has brushed away.
  • Am not I
  • A fly like thee?
  • Or art not thou
  • A man like me?
  • For I dance,
  • And drink, and sing,
  • Till some blind hand
  • Shall brush my wing.
  • If thought is life
  • And strength and breath,
  • And the want
  • Of thought is death;
  • Then am I
  • A happy fly.
  • If I live,
  • Or if I die.
  • THE ANGEL
  • I dreamt a dream! What can it mean?
  • And that I was a maiden Queen
  • Guarded by an Angel mild:
  • Witless woe was ne’er beguiled!
  • And I wept both night and day,
  • And he wiped my tears away;
  • And I wept both day and night,
  • And hid from him my heart’s delight.
  • So he took his wings, and fled;
  • Then the morn blushed rosy red.
  • I dried my tears, and armed my fears
  • With ten thousand shields and spears.
  • Soon my Angel came again;
  • I was armed, he came in vain;
  • For the time of youth was fled,
  • And grey hairs were on my head.
  • THE TIGER
  • Tiger, tiger, burning bright
  • In the forests of the night,
  • What immortal hand or eye
  • Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
  • In what distant deeps or skies
  • Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
  • On what wings dare he aspire?
  • What the hand dare seize the fire?
  • And what shoulder and what art
  • Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
  • And, when thy heart began to beat,
  • What dread hand and what dread feet?
  • What the hammer? what the chain?
  • In what furnace was thy brain?
  • What the anvil? what dread grasp
  • Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
  • When the stars threw down their spears,
  • And watered heaven with their tears,
  • Did He smile His work to see?
  • Did He who made the lamb make thee?
  • Tiger, tiger, burning bright
  • In the forests of the night,
  • What immortal hand or eye
  • Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
  • MY PRETTY ROSE TREE
  • A flower was offered to me,
  • Such a flower as May never bore;
  • But I said, ‘I’ve a pretty rose tree,’
  • And I passed the sweet flower o’er.
  • Then I went to my pretty rose tree,
  • To tend her by day and by night;
  • But my rose turned away with jealousy,
  • And her thorns were my only delight.
  • AH, SUNFLOWER
  • Ah, sunflower, weary of time,
  • Who countest the steps of the sun;
  • Seeking after that sweet golden clime
  • Where the traveller’s journey is done;
  • Where the Youth pined away with desire,
  • And the pale virgin shrouded in snow,
  • Arise from their graves, and aspire
  • Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
  • THE LILY
  • The modest Rose puts forth a thorn,
  • The humble sheep a threat’ning horn:
  • While the Lily white shall in love delight,
  • Nor a thorn nor a threat stain her beauty bright.
  • THE GARDEN OF LOVE
  • I went to the Garden of Love,
  • And saw what I never had seen;
  • A Chapel was built in the midst,
  • Where I used to play on the green.
  • And the gates of this Chapel were shut,
  • And ‘Thou shalt not’ writ over the door;
  • So I turned to the Garden of Love
  • That so many sweet flowers bore.
  • And I saw it was filled with graves,
  • And tombstones where flowers should be;
  • And priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,
  • And binding with briars my joys and desires.
  • THE LITTLE VAGABOND
  • Dear mother, dear mother, the Church is cold;
  • But the Alehouse is healthy, and pleasant, and warm.
  • Besides, I can tell where I am used well;
  • Such usage in heaven will never do well.
  • But, if at the Church they would give us some ale,
  • And a pleasant fire our souls to regale,
  • We’d sing and we’d pray all the livelong day,
  • Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray.
  • Then the Parson might preach, and drink, and sing,
  • And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring;
  • And modest Dame Lurch, who is always at church,
  • Would not have bandy children, nor fasting, nor birch.
  • And God, like a father, rejoicing to see
  • His children as pleasant and happy as He,
  • Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the barrel,
  • But kiss him, and give him both drink and apparel.
  • LONDON
  • I wander through each chartered street,
  • Near where the chartered Thames does flow,
  • A mark in every face I meet,
  • Marks of weakness, marks of woe.
  • In every cry of every man,
  • In every infant’s cry of fear,
  • In every voice, in every ban,
  • The mind-forged manacles I hear:
  • How the chimney-sweeper’s cry
  • Every blackening church appals,
  • And the hapless soldier’s sigh
  • Runs in blood down palace-walls.
  • But most, through midnight streets I hear
  • How the youthful harlot’s curse
  • Blasts the new-born infant’s tear,
  • And blights with plagues the marriage hearse.
  • THE HUMAN ABSTRACT
  • Pity would be no more
  • If we did not make somebody poor,
  • And Mercy no more could be
  • If all were as happy as we.
  • And mutual fear brings Peace,
  • Till the selfish loves increase;
  • Then Cruelty knits a snare,
  • And spreads his baits with care.
  • He sits down with holy fears,
  • And waters the ground with tears;
  • Then Humility takes its root
  • Underneath his foot.
  • Soon spreads the dismal shade
  • Of Mystery over his head,
  • And the caterpillar and fly
  • Feed on the Mystery.
  • And it bears the fruit of Deceit,
  • Ruddy and sweet to eat,
  • And the raven his nest has made
  • In its thickest shade.
  • The gods of the earth and sea
  • Sought through nature to find this tree,
  • But their search was all in vain:
  • There grows one in the human Brain.
  • INFANT SORROW
  • My mother groaned, my father wept:
  • Into the dangerous world I leapt,
  • Helpless, naked, piping loud,
  • Like a fiend hid in a cloud.
  • Struggling in my father’s hands,
  • Striving against my swaddling bands,
  • Bound and weary, I thought best
  • To sulk upon my mother’s breast.
  • A POISON TREE
  • I was angry with my friend:
  • I told my wrath, my wrath did end.
  • I was angry with my foe:
  • I told it not, my wrath did grow.
  • And I watered it in fears
  • Night and morning with my tears,
  • And I sunnèd it with smiles
  • And with soft deceitful wiles.
  • And it grew both day and night,
  • Till it bore an apple bright,
  • And my foe beheld it shine,
  • And he knew that it was mine,—
  • And into my garden stole
  • When the night had veiled the pole;
  • In the morning, glad, I see
  • My foe outstretched beneath the tree.
  • A LITTLE BOY LOST
  • ‘Nought loves another as itself,
  • Nor venerates another so,
  • Nor is it possible to thought
  • A greater than itself to know.
  • ‘And, father, how can I love you
  • Or any of my brothers more?
  • I love you like the little bird
  • That picks up crumbs around the door.’
  • The Priest sat by and heard the child;
  • In trembling zeal he seized his hair,
  • He led him by his little coat,
  • And all admired his priestly care.
  • And standing on the altar high,
  • ‘Lo, what a fiend is here!’ said he:
  • ‘One who sets reason up for judge
  • Of our most holy mystery.’
  • The weeping child could not be heard,
  • The weeping parents wept in vain:
  • They stripped him to his little shirt,
  • And bound him in an iron chain,
  • And burned him in a holy place
  • Where many had been burned before;
  • The weeping parents wept in vain.
  • Are such things done on Albion’s shore?
  • A LITTLE GIRL LOST
  • Children of the future age,
  • Reading this indignant page,
  • Know that in a former time
  • Love, sweet love, was thought a crime.
  • In the age of gold,
  • Free from winter’s cold,
  • Youth and maiden bright,
  • To the holy light,
  • Naked in the sunny beams delight.
  • Once a youthful pair,
  • Filled with softest care,
  • Met in garden bright
  • Where the holy light
  • Had just removed the curtains of the night.
  • There, in rising day,
  • On the grass they play;
  • Parents were afar,
  • Strangers came not near,
  • And the maiden soon forgot her fear.
  • Tired with kisses sweet,
  • They agree to meet
  • When the silent sleep
  • Waves o’er heaven’s deep,
  • And the weary tired wanderers weep.
  • To her father white
  • Came the maiden bright;
  • But his loving look,
  • Like the holy book,
  • All her tender limbs with terror shook.
  • Ona, pale and weak,
  • To thy father speak!
  • O the trembling fear!
  • O the dismal care
  • That shakes the blossoms of my hoary hair!’
  • A DIVINE IMAGE
  • Cruelty has a human heart,
  • And Jealousy a human face;
  • Terror the human form divine,
  • And Secrecy the human dress.
  • The human dress is forgèd iron,
  • The human form a fiery forge,
  • The human face a furnace sealed,
  • The human heart its hungry gorge.
  • A CRADLE SONG
  • Sleep, sleep, beauty bright,
  • Dreaming in the joys of night;
  • Sleep, sleep; in thy sleep
  • Little sorrows sit and weep.
  • Sweet babe, in thy face
  • Soft desires I can trace,
  • Secret joys and secret smiles,
  • Little pretty infant wiles.
  • As thy softest limbs I feel,
  • Smiles as of the morning steal
  • O’er thy cheek, and o’er thy breast
  • Where thy little heart doth rest.
  • O the cunning wiles that creep
  • In thy little heart asleep!
  • When thy little heart doth wake,
  • Then the dreadful light shall break.
  • THE SCHOOLBOY
  • I love to rise in a summer morn,
  • When the birds sing on every tree;
  • The distant huntsman winds his horn,
  • And the skylark sings with me:
  • O what sweet company!
  • But to go to school in a summer morn,—
  • O it drives all joy away!
  • Under a cruel eye outworn,
  • The little ones spend the day
  • In sighing and dismay.
  • Ah then at times I drooping sit,
  • And spend many an anxious hour;
  • Nor in my book can I take delight,
  • Nor sit in learning’s bower,
  • Worn through with the dreary shower.
  • How can the bird that is born for joy
  • Sit in a cage and sing?
  • How can a child, when fears annoy,
  • But droop his tender wing,
  • And forget his youthful spring!
  • O father and mother if buds are nipped,
  • And blossoms blown away;
  • And if the tender plants are stripped
  • Of their joy in the springing day,
  • By sorrow and care’s dismay,—
  • How shall the summer arise in joy,
  • Or the summer fruits appear?
  • Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,
  • Or bless the mellowing year,
  • When the blasts of winter appear?
  • TO TIRZAH
  • Whate’er is born of mortal birth
  • Must be consumèd with the earth,
  • To rise from generation free:
  • Then what have I to do with thee?
  • The sexes sprung from shame and pride,
  • Blowed in the morn, in evening died;
  • But mercy changed death into sleep;
  • The sexes rose to work and weep.
  • Thou, mother of my mortal part,
  • With cruelty didst mould my heart,
  • And with false self-deceiving tears
  • Didst blind my nostrils, eyes, and ears,
  • Didst close my tongue in senseless clay,
  • And me to mortal life betray.
  • The death of Jesus set me free:
  • Then what have I to do with thee?
  • THE VOICE OF THE ANCIENT BARD
  • Youth of delight! come hither
  • And see the opening morn,
  • Image of Truth new-born.
  • Doubt is fled, and clouds of reason,
  • Dark disputes and artful teazing.
  • Folly is an endless maze;
  • Tangled roots perplex her ways;
  • How many have fallen there!
  • They stumble all night over bones of the dead;
  • And feel—they know not what but care;
  • And wish to lead others, when they should be led.
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