- The Project Gutenberg eBook of Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience,
- by William Blake
- This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
- almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
- re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
- with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
- Title: Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience
- Author: William Blake
- Release Date: December 25, 2008 [eBook #1934]
- Language: English
- Character set encoding: UTF-8
- ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND SONGS OF
- EXPERIENCE***
- Transcribed from the 1901 R. Brimley Johnson edition by David Price,
- email ccx074@pglaf.org
- [Picture: Image of Blake’s original page of The Tyger]
- SONGS OF INNOCENCE
- AND
- SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
- BY WILLIAM BLAKE
- [Picture: The Astolaf Press, Guildford]
- LONDON: R. BRIMLEY JOHNSON.
- GUILDFORD: A. C. CURTIS.
- MDCCCCI.
- CONTENTS
- SONGS OF INNOCENCE
- Page
- Introduction 1
- The Shepherd 3
- The Echoing Green 4
- The Lamb 6
- The Little Black Boy 7
- The Blossom 9
- The Chimney-Sweeper 10
- The Little Boy Lost 12
- The Little Boy Pound 13
- Laughing Song 14
- A Cradle Song 15
- The Divine Image 17
- Holy Thursday 19
- Night 20
- Spring 23
- Nurse’s Song 25
- Infant Joy 26
- A Dream 27
- On Another’s Sorrow 29
- SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
- Introduction 33
- Earth’s Answer 35
- The Clod and the Pebble 37
- Holy Thursday 38
- The Little Girl Lost 39
- The Little Girl Found 42
- The Chimney-Sweeper 45
- Nurse’s Song 46
- The Sick Rose 47
- The Fly 48
- The Angel 50
- The Tiger 51
- My Pretty Rose-Tree 53
- Ah, Sunflower 54
- The Lily 55
- The Garden of Love 56
- The Little Vagabond 57
- London 58
- The Human Abstract 59
- Infant Sorrow 61
- A Poison Tree 62
- A Little Boy Lost 63
- A Little Girl Lost 65
- A Divine Image 67
- A Cradle Song 68
- The Schoolboy 69
- To Tirzah 71
- The Voice of the Ancient Bard 72
- SONGS OF INNOCENCE
- INTRODUCTION
- Piping down the valleys wild,
- Piping songs of pleasant glee,
- On a cloud I saw a child,
- And he laughing said to me:
- ‘Pipe a song about a Lamb!’
- So I piped with merry cheer.
- ‘Piper, pipe that song again.’
- So I piped: he wept to hear.
- ‘Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe;
- Sing thy songs of happy cheer!’
- So I sung the same again,
- While he wept with joy to hear.
- ‘Piper, sit thee down and write
- In a book, that all may read.’
- So he vanished from my sight;
- And I plucked a hollow reed,
- And I made a rural pen,
- And I stained the water clear,
- And I wrote my happy songs
- Every child may joy to hear.
- THE SHEPHERD
- How sweet is the shepherd’s sweet lot!
- From the morn to the evening he strays;
- He shall follow his sheep all the day,
- And his tongue shall be fillèd with praise.
- For he hears the lambs’ innocent call,
- And he hears the ewes’ tender reply;
- He is watchful while they are in peace,
- For they know when their shepherd is nigh.
- THE ECHOING GREEN
- The sun does arise,
- And make happy the skies;
- The merry bells ring
- To welcome the Spring;
- The skylark and thrush,
- The birds of the bush,
- Sing louder around
- To the bells’ cheerful sound;
- While our sports shall be seen
- On the echoing green.
- Old John, with white hair,
- Does laugh away care,
- Sitting under the oak,
- Among the old folk.
- They laugh at our play,
- And soon they all say,
- ‘Such, such were the joys
- When we all—girls and boys—
- In our youth-time were seen
- On the echoing green.’
- Till the little ones, weary,
- No more can be merry:
- The sun does descend,
- And our sports have an end.
- Round the laps of their mothers
- Many sisters and brothers,
- Like birds in their nest,
- Are ready for rest,
- And sport no more seen
- On the darkening green.
- THE LAMB
- Little lamb, who made thee?
- Does thou know who made thee,
- Gave thee life, and bid thee feed
- By the stream and o’er the mead;
- Gave thee clothing of delight,
- Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
- Gave thee such a tender voice,
- Making all the vales rejoice?
- Little lamb, who made thee?
- Does thou know who made thee?
- Little lamb, I’ll tell thee;
- Little lamb, I’ll tell thee:
- He is callèd by thy name,
- For He calls Himself a Lamb.
- He is meek, and He is mild,
- He became a little child.
- I a child, and thou a lamb,
- We are callèd by His name.
- Little lamb, God bless thee!
- Little lamb, God bless thee!
- THE LITTLE BLACK BOY
- My mother bore me in the southern wild,
- And I am black, but O my soul is white!
- White as an angel is the English child,
- But I am black, as if bereaved of light.
- My mother taught me underneath a tree,
- And, sitting down before the heat of day,
- She took me on her lap and kissèd me,
- And, pointing to the East, began to say:
- ‘Look on the rising sun: there God does live,
- And gives His light, and gives His heat away,
- And flowers and trees and beasts and men receive
- Comfort in morning, joy in the noonday.
- ‘And we are put on earth a little space,
- That we may learn to bear the beams of love;
- And these black bodies and this sunburnt face
- Are but a cloud, and like a shady grove.
- ‘For, when our souls have learned the heat to bear,
- The cloud will vanish, we shall hear His voice,
- Saying, “Come out from the grove, my love and care,
- And round my golden tent like lambs rejoice.”’
- Thus did my mother say, and kissed me,
- And thus I say to little English boy.
- When I from black, and he from white cloud free,
- And round the tent of God like lambs we joy,
- I’ll shade him from the heat till he can bear
- To lean in joy upon our Father’s knee;
- And then I’ll stand and stroke his silver hair,
- And be like him, and he will then love me.
- THE BLOSSOM
- Merry, merry sparrow!
- Under leaves so green
- A happy blossom
- Sees you, swift as arrow,
- Seek your cradle narrow,
- Near my bosom.
- Pretty, pretty robin!
- Under leaves so green
- A happy blossom
- Hears you sobbing, sobbing,
- Pretty, pretty robin,
- Near my bosom.
- THE CHIMNEY-SWEEPER
- When my mother died I was very young,
- And my father sold me while yet my tongue
- Could scarcely cry ‘Weep! weep! weep! weep!’
- So your chimneys I sweep, and in soot I sleep.
- There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,
- That curled like a lamb’s back, was shaved; so I said,
- ‘Hush, Tom! never mind it, for, when your head’s bare,
- You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.’
- And so he was quiet, and that very night,
- As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight!—
- That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack,
- Were all of them locked up in coffins of black.
- And by came an angel, who had a bright key,
- And he opened the coffins, and set them all free;
- Then down a green plain, leaping, laughing, they run
- And wash in a river, and shine in the sun.
- Then naked and white, all their bags left behind,
- They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind:
- And the angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy,
- He’d have God for his father, and never want joy.
- And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark,
- And got with our bags and our brushes to work.
- Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm:
- So, if all do their duty, they need not fear harm.
- THE LITTLE BOY LOST
- ‘Father, father, where are you going?
- O do not walk so fast!
- Speak, father, speak to your little boy,
- Or else I shall be lost.’
- The night was dark, no father was there,
- The child was wet with dew;
- The mire was deep, and the child did weep,
- And away the vapour flew.
- THE LITTLE BOY FOUND
- The little boy lost in the lonely fen,
- Led by the wandering light,
- Began to cry, but God, ever nigh,
- Appeared like his father, in white.
- He kissed the child, and by the hand led,
- And to his mother brought,
- Who in sorrow pale, through the lonely dale,
- Her little boy weeping sought.
- LAUGHING SONG
- When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy,
- And the dimpling stream runs laughing by;
- When the air does laugh with our merry wit,
- And the green hill laughs with the noise of it;
- When the meadows laugh with lively green,
- And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene;
- When Mary and Susan and Emily
- With their sweet round mouths sing ‘Ha ha he!’
- When the painted birds laugh in the shade,
- Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread:
- Come live, and be merry, and join with me,
- To sing the sweet chorus of ‘Ha ha he!’
- A CRADLE SONG
- Sweet dreams, form a shade
- O’er my lovely infant’s head!
- Sweet dreams of pleasant streams
- By happy, silent, moony beams!
- Sweet Sleep, with soft down
- Weave thy brows an infant crown!
- Sweet Sleep, angel mild,
- Hover o’er my happy child!
- Sweet smiles, in the night
- Hover over my delight!
- Sweet smiles, mother’s smiles,
- All the livelong night beguiles.
- Sweet moans, dovelike sighs,
- Chase not slumber from thy eyes!
- Sweet moans, sweeter smiles,
- All the dovelike moans beguiles.
- Sleep, sleep, happy child!
- All creation slept and smiled.
- Sleep, sleep, happy sleep,
- While o’er thee thy mother weep.
- Sweet babe, in thy face
- Holy image I can trace;
- Sweet babe, once like thee
- Thy Maker lay, and wept for me:
- Wept for me, for thee, for all,
- When He was an infant small.
- Thou His image ever see,
- Heavenly face that smiles on thee!
- Smiles on thee, on me, on all,
- Who became an infant small;
- Infant smiles are His own smiles;
- Heaven and earth to peace beguiles.
- THE DIVINE IMAGE
- To Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
- All pray in their distress,
- And to these virtues of delight
- Return their thankfulness.
- For Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
- Is God our Father dear;
- And Mercy, Pity, Peace, and Love,
- Is man, His child and care.
- For Mercy has a human heart;
- Pity, a human face;
- And Love, the human form divine:
- And Peace the human dress.
- Then every man, of every clime,
- That prays in his distress,
- Prays to the human form divine:
- Love, Mercy, Pity, Peace.
- And all must love the human form,
- In heathen, Turk, or Jew.
- Where Mercy, Love, and Pity dwell,
- There God is dwelling too.
- HOLY THURSDAY
- ’Twas on a holy Thursday, their innocent faces clean,
- The children walking two and two, in red, and blue, and green:
- Grey-headed beadles walked before, with wands as white as snow,
- Till into the high dome of Paul’s they like Thames waters flow.
- O what a multitude they seemed, these flowers of London town!
- Seated in companies they sit, with radiance all their own.
- The hum of multitudes was there, but multitudes of lambs,
- Thousands of little boys and girls raising their innocent hands.
- Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song,
- Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among:
- Beneath them sit the aged men, wise guardians of the poor.
- Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door.
- NIGHT
- The sun descending in the West,
- The evening star does shine;
- The birds are silent in their nest,
- And I must seek for mine.
- The moon, like a flower
- In heaven’s high bower,
- With silent delight,
- Sits and smiles on the night.
- Farewell, green fields and happy groves,
- Where flocks have took delight,
- Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves
- The feet of angels bright;
- Unseen, they pour blessing,
- And joy without ceasing,
- On each bud and blossom,
- And each sleeping bosom.
- They look in every thoughtless nest
- Where birds are covered warm;
- They visit caves of every beast,
- To keep them all from harm:
- If they see any weeping
- That should have been sleeping,
- They pour sleep on their head,
- And sit down by their bed.
- When wolves and tigers howl for prey,
- They pitying stand and weep;
- Seeking to drive their thirst away,
- And keep them from the sheep.
- But, if they rush dreadful,
- The angels, most heedful,
- Receive each mild spirit,
- New worlds to inherit.
- And there the lion’s ruddy eyes
- Shall flow with tears of gold:
- And pitying the tender cries,
- And walking round the fold:
- Saying: ‘Wrath by His meekness,
- And, by His health, sickness,
- Is driven away
- From our immortal day.
- ‘And now beside thee, bleating lamb,
- I can lie down and sleep,
- Or think on Him who bore thy name,
- Graze after thee, and weep.
- For, washed in life’s river,
- My bright mane for ever
- Shall shine like the gold,
- As I guard o’er the fold.’
- SPRING
- Sound the flute!
- Now it’s mute!
- Birds delight,
- Day and night,
- Nightingale,
- In the dale,
- Lark in sky,—
- Merrily,
- Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year.
- Little boy,
- Full of joy;
- Little girl,
- Sweet and small;
- Cock does crow,
- So do you;
- Merry voice,
- Infant noise;
- Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year.
- Little lamb,
- Here I am;
- Come and lick
- My white neck;
- Let me pull
- Your soft wool;
- Let me kiss
- Your soft face;
- Merrily, merrily we welcome in the year.
- NURSE’S SONG
- When voices of children are heard on the green,
- And laughing is heard on the hill,
- My heart is at rest within my breast,
- And everything else is still.
- ‘Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,
- And the dews of night arise;
- Come, come, leave off play, and let us away,
- Till the morning appears in the skies.’
- ‘No, no, let us play, for it is yet day,
- And we cannot go to sleep;
- Besides, in the sky the little birds fly,
- And the hills are all covered with sheep.’
- ‘Well, well, go and play till the light fades away,
- And then go home to bed.’
- The little ones leaped, and shouted, and laughed,
- And all the hills echoèd.
- INFANT JOY
- ‘I have no name;
- I am but two days old.’
- What shall I call thee?
- ‘I happy am,
- Joy is my name.’
- Sweet joy befall thee!
- Pretty joy!
- Sweet joy, but two days old.
- Sweet joy I call thee:
- Thou dost smile,
- I sing the while;
- Sweet joy befall thee!
- A DREAM
- Once a dream did weave a shade
- O’er my angel-guarded bed,
- That an emmet lost its way
- Where on grass methought I lay.
- Troubled, wildered, and forlorn,
- Dark, benighted, travel-worn,
- Over many a tangled spray,
- All heart-broke, I heard her say:
- ‘O my children! do they cry,
- Do they hear their father sigh?
- Now they look abroad to see,
- Now return and weep for me.’
- Pitying, I dropped a tear:
- But I saw a glow-worm near,
- Who replied, ‘What wailing wight
- Calls the watchman of the night?’
- ‘I am set to light the ground,
- While the beetle goes his round:
- Follow now the beetle’s hum;
- Little wanderer, hie thee home!’
- ON ANOTHER’S SORROW
- Can I see another’s woe,
- And not be in sorrow too?
- Can I see another’s grief,
- And not seek for kind relief?
- Can I see a falling tear,
- And not feel my sorrow’s share?
- Can a father see his child
- Weep, nor be with sorrow filled?
- Can a mother sit and hear
- An infant groan, an infant fear?
- No, no! never can it be!
- Never, never can it be!
- And can He who smiles on all
- Hear the wren with sorrows small,
- Hear the small bird’s grief and care,
- Hear the woes that infants bear—
- And not sit beside the nest,
- Pouring pity in their breast,
- And not sit the cradle near,
- Weeping tear on infant’s tear?
- And not sit both night and day,
- Wiping all our tears away?
- O no! never can it be!
- Never, never can it be!
- He doth give His joy to all:
- He becomes an infant small,
- He becomes a man of woe,
- He doth feel the sorrow too.
- Think not thou canst sigh a sigh,
- And thy Maker is not by:
- Think not thou canst weep a tear,
- And thy Maker is not near.
- O He gives to us His joy,
- That our grief He may destroy:
- Till our grief is fled and gone
- He doth sit by us and moan.
- SONGS OF EXPERIENCE
- INTRODUCTION
- Hear the voice of the Bard,
- Who present, past, and future, sees;
- Whose ears have heard
- The Holy Word
- That walked among the ancient trees;
- Calling the lapséd soul,
- And weeping in the evening dew;
- That might control
- The starry pole,
- And fallen, fallen light renew!
- ‘O Earth, O Earth, return!
- Arise from out the dewy grass!
- Night is worn,
- And the morn
- Rises from the slumbrous mass.
- ‘Turn away no more;
- Why wilt thou turn away?
- The starry floor,
- The watery shore,
- Is given thee till the break of day.’
- EARTH’S ANSWER
- Earth raised up her head
- From the darkness dread and drear,
- Her light fled,
- Stony, dread,
- And her locks covered with grey despair.
- ‘Prisoned on watery shore,
- Starry jealousy does keep my den
- Cold and hoar;
- Weeping o’er,
- I hear the father of the ancient men.
- ‘Selfish father of men!
- Cruel, jealous, selfish fear!
- Can delight,
- Chained in night,
- The virgins of youth and morning bear.
- ‘Does spring hide its joy,
- When buds and blossoms grow?
- Does the sower
- Sow by night,
- Or the ploughman in darkness plough?
- ‘Break this heavy chain,
- That does freeze my bones around!
- Selfish, vain,
- Eternal bane,
- That free love with bondage bound.’
- THE CLOD AND THE PEBBLE
- ‘Love seeketh not itself to please,
- Nor for itself hath any care,
- But for another gives its ease,
- And builds a heaven in hell’s despair.’
- So sung a little clod of clay,
- Trodden with the cattle’s feet,
- But a pebble of the brook
- Warbled out these metres meet:
- ‘Love seeketh only Self to please,
- To bind another to its delight,
- Joys in another’s loss of ease,
- And builds a hell in heaven’s despite.’
- HOLY THURSDAY
- Is this a holy thing to see
- In a rich and fruitful land,—
- Babes reduced to misery,
- Fed with cold and usurous hand?
- Is that trembling cry a song?
- Can it be a song of joy?
- And so many children poor?
- It is a land of poverty!
- And their sun does never shine,
- And their fields are bleak and bare,
- And their ways are filled with thorns,
- It is eternal winter there.
- For where’er the sun does shine,
- And where’er the rain does fall,
- Babe can never hunger there,
- Nor poverty the mind appal.
- THE LITTLE GIRL LOST
- In futurity
- I prophesy
- That the earth from sleep
- (Grave the sentence deep)
- Shall arise, and seek
- For her Maker meek;
- And the desert wild
- Become a garden mild.
- In the southern clime,
- Where the summer’s prime
- Never fades away,
- Lovely Lyca lay.
- Seven summers old
- Lovely Lyca told.
- She had wandered long,
- Hearing wild birds’ song.
- ‘Sweet sleep, come to me,
- Underneath this tree;
- Do father, mother, weep?
- Where can Lyca sleep?
- ‘Lost in desert wild
- Is your little child.
- How can Lyca sleep
- If her mother weep?
- ‘If her heart does ache,
- Then let Lyca wake;
- If my mother sleep,
- Lyca shall not weep.
- ‘Frowning, frowning night,
- O’er this desert bright
- Let thy moon arise,
- While I close my eyes.’
- Sleeping Lyca lay,
- While the beasts of prey,
- Come from caverns deep,
- Viewed the maid asleep.
- The kingly lion stood,
- And the virgin viewed:
- Then he gambolled round
- O’er the hallowed ground.
- Leopards, tigers, play
- Round her as she lay;
- While the lion old
- Bowed his mane of gold,
- And her bosom lick,
- And upon her neck,
- From his eyes of flame,
- Ruby tears there came;
- While the lioness
- Loosed her slender dress,
- And naked they conveyed
- To caves the sleeping maid.
- THE LITTLE GIRL FOUND
- All the night in woe
- Lyca’s parents go
- Over valleys deep,
- While the deserts weep.
- Tired and woe-begone,
- Hoarse with making moan,
- Arm in arm, seven days
- They traced the desert ways.
- Seven nights they sleep
- Among shadows deep,
- And dream they see their child
- Starved in desert wild.
- Pale through pathless ways
- The fancied image strays,
- Famished, weeping, weak,
- With hollow piteous shriek.
- Rising from unrest,
- The trembling woman pressed
- With feet of weary woe;
- She could no further go.
- In his arms he bore
- Her, armed with sorrow sore;
- Till before their way
- A couching lion lay.
- Turning back was vain:
- Soon his heavy mane
- Bore them to the ground,
- Then he stalked around,
- Smelling to his prey;
- But their fears allay
- When he licks their hands,
- And silent by them stands.
- They look upon his eyes,
- Filled with deep surprise;
- And wondering behold
- A spirit armed in gold.
- On his head a crown,
- On his shoulders down
- Flowed his golden hair.
- Gone was all their care.
- ‘Follow me,’ he said;
- ‘Weep not for the maid;
- In my palace deep,
- Lyca lies asleep.’
- Then they followèd
- Where the vision led,
- And saw their sleeping child
- Among tigers wild.
- To this day they dwell
- In a lonely dell,
- Nor fear the wolvish howl
- Nor the lion’s growl.
- THE CHIMNEY-SWEEPER
- A little black thing among the snow,
- Crying! ‘weep! weep!’ in notes of woe!
- ‘Where are thy father and mother? Say!’—
- ‘They are both gone up to the church to pray.
- ‘Because I was happy upon the heath,
- And smiled among the winter’s snow,
- They clothed me in the clothes of death,
- And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
- ‘And because I am happy and dance and sing,
- They think they have done me no injury,
- And are gone to praise God and His priest and king,
- Who made up a heaven of our misery.’
- NURSE’S SONG
- When the voices of children are heard on the green,
- And whisperings are in the dale,
- The days of my youth rise fresh in my mind,
- My face turns green and pale.
- Then come home, my children, the sun is gone down,
- And the dews of night arise;
- Your spring and your day are wasted in play,
- And your winter and night in disguise.
- THE SICK ROSE
- O rose, thou art sick!
- The invisible worm,
- That flies in the night,
- In the howling storm,
- Has found out thy bed
- Of crimson joy,
- And his dark secret love
- Does thy life destroy.
- THE FLY
- Little Fly,
- Thy summer’s play
- My thoughtless hand
- Has brushed away.
- Am not I
- A fly like thee?
- Or art not thou
- A man like me?
- For I dance,
- And drink, and sing,
- Till some blind hand
- Shall brush my wing.
- If thought is life
- And strength and breath,
- And the want
- Of thought is death;
- Then am I
- A happy fly.
- If I live,
- Or if I die.
- THE ANGEL
- I dreamt a dream! What can it mean?
- And that I was a maiden Queen
- Guarded by an Angel mild:
- Witless woe was ne’er beguiled!
- And I wept both night and day,
- And he wiped my tears away;
- And I wept both day and night,
- And hid from him my heart’s delight.
- So he took his wings, and fled;
- Then the morn blushed rosy red.
- I dried my tears, and armed my fears
- With ten thousand shields and spears.
- Soon my Angel came again;
- I was armed, he came in vain;
- For the time of youth was fled,
- And grey hairs were on my head.
- THE TIGER
- Tiger, tiger, burning bright
- In the forests of the night,
- What immortal hand or eye
- Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
- In what distant deeps or skies
- Burnt the fire of thine eyes?
- On what wings dare he aspire?
- What the hand dare seize the fire?
- And what shoulder and what art
- Could twist the sinews of thy heart?
- And, when thy heart began to beat,
- What dread hand and what dread feet?
- What the hammer? what the chain?
- In what furnace was thy brain?
- What the anvil? what dread grasp
- Dare its deadly terrors clasp?
- When the stars threw down their spears,
- And watered heaven with their tears,
- Did He smile His work to see?
- Did He who made the lamb make thee?
- Tiger, tiger, burning bright
- In the forests of the night,
- What immortal hand or eye
- Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
- MY PRETTY ROSE TREE
- A flower was offered to me,
- Such a flower as May never bore;
- But I said, ‘I’ve a pretty rose tree,’
- And I passed the sweet flower o’er.
- Then I went to my pretty rose tree,
- To tend her by day and by night;
- But my rose turned away with jealousy,
- And her thorns were my only delight.
- AH, SUNFLOWER
- Ah, sunflower, weary of time,
- Who countest the steps of the sun;
- Seeking after that sweet golden clime
- Where the traveller’s journey is done;
- Where the Youth pined away with desire,
- And the pale virgin shrouded in snow,
- Arise from their graves, and aspire
- Where my Sunflower wishes to go!
- THE LILY
- The modest Rose puts forth a thorn,
- The humble sheep a threat’ning horn:
- While the Lily white shall in love delight,
- Nor a thorn nor a threat stain her beauty bright.
- THE GARDEN OF LOVE
- I went to the Garden of Love,
- And saw what I never had seen;
- A Chapel was built in the midst,
- Where I used to play on the green.
- And the gates of this Chapel were shut,
- And ‘Thou shalt not’ writ over the door;
- So I turned to the Garden of Love
- That so many sweet flowers bore.
- And I saw it was filled with graves,
- And tombstones where flowers should be;
- And priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,
- And binding with briars my joys and desires.
- THE LITTLE VAGABOND
- Dear mother, dear mother, the Church is cold;
- But the Alehouse is healthy, and pleasant, and warm.
- Besides, I can tell where I am used well;
- Such usage in heaven will never do well.
- But, if at the Church they would give us some ale,
- And a pleasant fire our souls to regale,
- We’d sing and we’d pray all the livelong day,
- Nor ever once wish from the Church to stray.
- Then the Parson might preach, and drink, and sing,
- And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring;
- And modest Dame Lurch, who is always at church,
- Would not have bandy children, nor fasting, nor birch.
- And God, like a father, rejoicing to see
- His children as pleasant and happy as He,
- Would have no more quarrel with the Devil or the barrel,
- But kiss him, and give him both drink and apparel.
- LONDON
- I wander through each chartered street,
- Near where the chartered Thames does flow,
- A mark in every face I meet,
- Marks of weakness, marks of woe.
- In every cry of every man,
- In every infant’s cry of fear,
- In every voice, in every ban,
- The mind-forged manacles I hear:
- How the chimney-sweeper’s cry
- Every blackening church appals,
- And the hapless soldier’s sigh
- Runs in blood down palace-walls.
- But most, through midnight streets I hear
- How the youthful harlot’s curse
- Blasts the new-born infant’s tear,
- And blights with plagues the marriage hearse.
- THE HUMAN ABSTRACT
- Pity would be no more
- If we did not make somebody poor,
- And Mercy no more could be
- If all were as happy as we.
- And mutual fear brings Peace,
- Till the selfish loves increase;
- Then Cruelty knits a snare,
- And spreads his baits with care.
- He sits down with holy fears,
- And waters the ground with tears;
- Then Humility takes its root
- Underneath his foot.
- Soon spreads the dismal shade
- Of Mystery over his head,
- And the caterpillar and fly
- Feed on the Mystery.
- And it bears the fruit of Deceit,
- Ruddy and sweet to eat,
- And the raven his nest has made
- In its thickest shade.
- The gods of the earth and sea
- Sought through nature to find this tree,
- But their search was all in vain:
- There grows one in the human Brain.
- INFANT SORROW
- My mother groaned, my father wept:
- Into the dangerous world I leapt,
- Helpless, naked, piping loud,
- Like a fiend hid in a cloud.
- Struggling in my father’s hands,
- Striving against my swaddling bands,
- Bound and weary, I thought best
- To sulk upon my mother’s breast.
- A POISON TREE
- I was angry with my friend:
- I told my wrath, my wrath did end.
- I was angry with my foe:
- I told it not, my wrath did grow.
- And I watered it in fears
- Night and morning with my tears,
- And I sunnèd it with smiles
- And with soft deceitful wiles.
- And it grew both day and night,
- Till it bore an apple bright,
- And my foe beheld it shine,
- And he knew that it was mine,—
- And into my garden stole
- When the night had veiled the pole;
- In the morning, glad, I see
- My foe outstretched beneath the tree.
- A LITTLE BOY LOST
- ‘Nought loves another as itself,
- Nor venerates another so,
- Nor is it possible to thought
- A greater than itself to know.
- ‘And, father, how can I love you
- Or any of my brothers more?
- I love you like the little bird
- That picks up crumbs around the door.’
- The Priest sat by and heard the child;
- In trembling zeal he seized his hair,
- He led him by his little coat,
- And all admired his priestly care.
- And standing on the altar high,
- ‘Lo, what a fiend is here!’ said he:
- ‘One who sets reason up for judge
- Of our most holy mystery.’
- The weeping child could not be heard,
- The weeping parents wept in vain:
- They stripped him to his little shirt,
- And bound him in an iron chain,
- And burned him in a holy place
- Where many had been burned before;
- The weeping parents wept in vain.
- Are such things done on Albion’s shore?
- A LITTLE GIRL LOST
- Children of the future age,
- Reading this indignant page,
- Know that in a former time
- Love, sweet love, was thought a crime.
- In the age of gold,
- Free from winter’s cold,
- Youth and maiden bright,
- To the holy light,
- Naked in the sunny beams delight.
- Once a youthful pair,
- Filled with softest care,
- Met in garden bright
- Where the holy light
- Had just removed the curtains of the night.
- There, in rising day,
- On the grass they play;
- Parents were afar,
- Strangers came not near,
- And the maiden soon forgot her fear.
- Tired with kisses sweet,
- They agree to meet
- When the silent sleep
- Waves o’er heaven’s deep,
- And the weary tired wanderers weep.
- To her father white
- Came the maiden bright;
- But his loving look,
- Like the holy book,
- All her tender limbs with terror shook.
- Ona, pale and weak,
- To thy father speak!
- O the trembling fear!
- O the dismal care
- That shakes the blossoms of my hoary hair!’
- A DIVINE IMAGE
- Cruelty has a human heart,
- And Jealousy a human face;
- Terror the human form divine,
- And Secrecy the human dress.
- The human dress is forgèd iron,
- The human form a fiery forge,
- The human face a furnace sealed,
- The human heart its hungry gorge.
- A CRADLE SONG
- Sleep, sleep, beauty bright,
- Dreaming in the joys of night;
- Sleep, sleep; in thy sleep
- Little sorrows sit and weep.
- Sweet babe, in thy face
- Soft desires I can trace,
- Secret joys and secret smiles,
- Little pretty infant wiles.
- As thy softest limbs I feel,
- Smiles as of the morning steal
- O’er thy cheek, and o’er thy breast
- Where thy little heart doth rest.
- O the cunning wiles that creep
- In thy little heart asleep!
- When thy little heart doth wake,
- Then the dreadful light shall break.
- THE SCHOOLBOY
- I love to rise in a summer morn,
- When the birds sing on every tree;
- The distant huntsman winds his horn,
- And the skylark sings with me:
- O what sweet company!
- But to go to school in a summer morn,—
- O it drives all joy away!
- Under a cruel eye outworn,
- The little ones spend the day
- In sighing and dismay.
- Ah then at times I drooping sit,
- And spend many an anxious hour;
- Nor in my book can I take delight,
- Nor sit in learning’s bower,
- Worn through with the dreary shower.
- How can the bird that is born for joy
- Sit in a cage and sing?
- How can a child, when fears annoy,
- But droop his tender wing,
- And forget his youthful spring!
- O father and mother if buds are nipped,
- And blossoms blown away;
- And if the tender plants are stripped
- Of their joy in the springing day,
- By sorrow and care’s dismay,—
- How shall the summer arise in joy,
- Or the summer fruits appear?
- Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy,
- Or bless the mellowing year,
- When the blasts of winter appear?
- TO TIRZAH
- Whate’er is born of mortal birth
- Must be consumèd with the earth,
- To rise from generation free:
- Then what have I to do with thee?
- The sexes sprung from shame and pride,
- Blowed in the morn, in evening died;
- But mercy changed death into sleep;
- The sexes rose to work and weep.
- Thou, mother of my mortal part,
- With cruelty didst mould my heart,
- And with false self-deceiving tears
- Didst blind my nostrils, eyes, and ears,
- Didst close my tongue in senseless clay,
- And me to mortal life betray.
- The death of Jesus set me free:
- Then what have I to do with thee?
- THE VOICE OF THE ANCIENT BARD
- Youth of delight! come hither
- And see the opening morn,
- Image of Truth new-born.
- Doubt is fled, and clouds of reason,
- Dark disputes and artful teazing.
- Folly is an endless maze;
- Tangled roots perplex her ways;
- How many have fallen there!
- They stumble all night over bones of the dead;
- And feel—they know not what but care;
- And wish to lead others, when they should be led.
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