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  • The Book of Thel (transcript)
  • William Blake
  • Exported from Wikisource on 12/19/19
  • THEL'S Motto
  • Does the Eagle know what is in the pit?
  • Or wilt thou go ask the Mole:
  • Can Wisdom be put in a silver rod?
  • Or Love in a golden bowl?
  • THE BOOK of THEL
  • The Author & Printer Willm. Blake. 1780
  • THEL
  • I
  • The daughters of Mne Seraphim led round their sunny flocks,
  • All but the youngest: she in paleness sought the secret air.
  • To fade away like morning beauty from her mortal day:
  • Down by the river of Adona her soft voice is heard;
  • And thus her gentle lamentation falls like morning dew.
  • O life of this our spring! why fades the lotus of the water?
  • Why fade these children of the spring? born but to smile & fall.
  • Ah! Thel is like a watry bow, and like a parting cloud,
  • Like a reflection in a glass: like shadows in the water
  • Like dreams of infants, like a smile upon an infants face.
  • Like the doves voice, like transient day, like music in the air:
  • Ah! gentle may I lay me down and gentle rest my head.
  • And gentle sleep the sleep of death, and gently hear the voice
  • Of him that walketh in the garden in the evening time.
  • The Lilly of the valley breathing in the humble grass
  • Answerd the lovely maid and said: I am a watry weed,
  • And I am very small and love to dwell in lowly vales:
  • So weak the gilded butterfly scarce perches on my head
  • Yet I am visited from heaven and he that smiles on all
  • Walks in the valley, and each morn over me spreads his hand
  • Saying, rejoice thou humble grass, thou new-born lily flower.
  • Thou gentle maid of silent valleys and of modest brooks:
  • For thou shall be clothed in light, and fed with morning manna:
  • Till summers heat melts thee beside the fountains and the springs
  • To flourish in eternal vales: they why should Thel complain.
  • Why should the mistress of the vales of Har, utter a sigh.
  • She ceasd & smild in tears, then sat down in her silver shrine.
  • Thel answerd, O thou little virgin of the peaceful valley.
  • Giving to those that cannot crave, the voiceless, the o'er tired
  • The breath doth nourish the innocent lamb, he smells the milky garments
  • He crops thy flowers while thou sittest smiling in his face,
  • Wiping his mild and meekin mouth from all contagious taints.
  • Thy wine doth purify the golden honey; thy perfume.
  • Which thou dost scatter on every little blade of grass that springs
  • Revives the milked cow, & tames the fire-breathing steed.
  • But Thel is like a faint cloud kindled at the rising sun:
  • I vanish from my pearly throne, and who shall find my place.
  • Queen of the vales the Lily answered, ask the tender cloud,
  • And it shall tell thee why it glitters in the morning sky.
  • And why it scatters its bright beauty thro the humid air.
  • Descend O little cloud & hover before the eyes of Thel.
  • The Cloud descended and the Lily bowd her modest head:
  • And went to mind her numerous charge among the verdant grass.
  • II.
  • O little Cloud the virgin said, I charge thee to tell me
  • Why thou complainest not when in one hour thou fade away:
  • Then we shall seek thee but not find: ah Thel is like to thee.
  • I pass away, yet I complain, and no one hears my voice.
  • The Cloud then shewd his golden head & his bright form emerg'd.
  • Hovering and glittering on the air before the face of Thel.
  • O virgin know'st thou not our steeds drink of the golden springs
  • Where Luvah doth renew his horses: lookst thou on my youth.
  • And fearest thou because I vanish and am seen no more.
  • Nothing remains; O maid I tell thee, when I pass away.
  • It is to tenfold life, to love, to peace, and raptures holy:
  • Unseen descending, weigh my light wings upon balmy flowers:
  • And court the fair eyed dew, to take me to her shining tent
  • The weeping virgin, trembling kneels before the risen sun.
  • Till we arise link'd in a golden band and never part:
  • But walk united bearing food to all our tender flowers.
  • Dost thou O little cloud? I fear that I am not like thee:
  • For I walk through the vales of Har, and smell the sweetest flowers:
  • But I feed not the little flowers: I hear the warbling birds,
  • But I feed not the warbling birds, they fly and seek their food:
  • But Thel delights in these no more because I fade away
  • And all shall say, without a use this shining women liv'd,
  • Or did she only live to be at death the food of worms.
  • The Cloud reclind upon his airy throne and answerd thus.
  • Then if thou art the food of worms, O virgin of the skies,
  • How great thy use, how great thy blessing, every thing that lives.
  • Lives not alone nor or itself: fear not and I will call,
  • The weak worm from its lowly bed, and thou shalt hear its voice.
  • Come forth worm of the silent valley, to thy pensive queen.
  • The helpless worm arose and sat upon the Lillys leaf,
  • And the bright Cloud saild on, to find his partner in the vale.
  • III.
  • Then Thel astonish'd view'd the Worm upon its dewy bed.
  • Art thou a Worm? image of weakness. art thou but a Worm?
  • I see thee like an infant wrapped in the Lillys leaf;
  • Ah weep not little voice, thou can'st not speak, but thou can'st weep:
  • Is this a Worm? I see they lay helpless & naked: weeping
  • And none to answer, none to cherish thee with mothers smiles.
  • The Clod of Clay heard the Worms voice & rais'd her pitying head:
  • She bowd over the weeping infant, and her life exhald
  • In milky fondness, then on Thel she fix'd her humble eyes
  • O beauty of the vales of Har, we live not for ourselves,
  • Thou seest me the meanest thing, and so I am indeed:
  • My bosom of itself is cold, and of itself is dark,
  • But he that loves the lowly, pours his oil upon my head
  • And kisses me, and binds his nuptial bands around my breast.
  • And says; Thou mother of my children, I have loved thee
  • And I have given thee a crown that none can take away.
  • But how this is sweet maid, I know not, and I cannot know
  • I ponder, and I cannot ponder; yet I live and love.
  • The daughter of beauty wip'd her pitying tears with her white veil,
  • And said, Alas! I knew not this, and therefore did I weep:
  • That God would love a Worm I knew, and punish the evil foot
  • That wilful bruis'd its helpless form: but that he cherish'd it
  • With milk and oil I never knew, and therefore did I weep,
  • And I complaind in the mild air, because I fade away.
  • And lay me down in thy cold bed, and leave my shining lot.
  • Queen of the vales, the matron Clay answered: I heard thy sighs.
  • And all thy moans flew o'er my roof, but I have call'd them down:
  • Wilt thou O Queen enter my house, tis given thee to enter,
  • And to return: fear nothing, enter with thy virgin feet.
  • IV.
  • The eternal gates terrific porter lifted the northern bar:
  • Thel enter'd in & saw the secrets of the land unknown;
  • She saw the couches of the dead, & where the fibrous roots
  • Of every heart on earth infixes deep its restless twists:
  • A land of sorrows & of tears where never smile was seen.
  • She wandered in the land of clouds thro' valleys dark, listning
  • Dolors & lamentations: waiting oft beside the dewy grave
  • She stood in silence, listning to the voices of the ground,
  • Till to her own grave plot she came, & there she sat down.
  • And heard this voice of sorrow breathed from the hollow pit.
  • Why cannot the Ear be closed to its own destruction?
  • Or the glistening Eye to the poison of a smile!
  • Why are Eyelids stord with arrows ready drawn,
  • Where a thousand fighting men in ambush lie!
  • Or an Eye of gifts & graces showring fruits & coined gold!
  • Why a Tongue impress'd with honey from every wind?
  • Why an Ear, a whirlpool fierce to draw creations in?
  • Why a Nostril wide inhaling terror trembling & affright
  • Why a tender curb upon the youthful burning boy?
  • Why a little curtain of flesh on the bed of our desire?
  • The Virgin started from her seat, & with a shriek,
  • Fled back unhinderd till she came into the vales of Har
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